Tuesday, October 30, 2012

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Monday, October 8, 2012

New malware ransomware locks your computer - asks for $200


Ransomware is a type of malware that locks your computers, encrypts your files, etc. to prevent you from accessing your data and asks for money if you want to regain access. In other words, your data is held ransom, hence the name ransomware.

A new ransomware is floating around the internet pretending to be from the United States government, claiming the target computer has been locked because the user either illegally downloading copyrighted content, software, or child pornography. The randsomware uses the well-known but extinct Stop Online Piracy Act (the act that was never made law) as cover, claiming your computer has been put on the 'S.O.P.A. Black List' and your computer is being locked by the 'Stop Online Piracy Automatic Protection System'.

In classic ransomware style, anyone affected by this ransomware is asked to make a payment of $200 within 72 hours (by purchasing a MoneyPak prepaid voucher) or else risk all their data being erased. Interestingly enough, people who don't have access to MoneyPak stores (aka everyone outside United States and Canada -- MoneyPak is a legitimate business who is unfortunately abused for these types of schemes), you can send a 200 euros through Western Union. I guess us North Americans get a discount since this is our law.

Aside from for money, the ransomware claims that users can be provided with one decrypted files as proof that the hackers can, and will, unlock your files after you pay. I wouldn't suggest taking them up on that offer -- who knows what they will e-mail you back as an attachment.

What makes this ransomware different than others is it tries to create an aura of legitimacy by pretending to the be the American government. Many people will probably think twice before giving into the demands of a ransomware attack if the attack is obvious ransomware. However, this ransomware makes it look like it is the United States government that is locking your computer, which is likely to persuade more people into giving in demands -- thanks to fear or otherwise. The media attention given to SOPA/PIPA earlier this year only magnifies this effect.

It isn't entirely clear how users are being infected by this particular ransomware but it does look like only Windows machines are being infected.

If you are infected, as with most competent ransomware, there really isn't any way to unlock your computer unless you know how to break the encryption (which likely isn't going to happen). It is recommended to not pay the thieves because there is no guarantee that they will actually unlock your files and they could very well simply target you again because they know you will pay. The best thing to do when infected is simply wipe your computer and restore your data from backups, assuming you have some. Once you are up and running, make sure to install the appropriate security measures -- including but not limited to a competent anti-virus -- and avoid shady files and websites.

Thursday, October 4, 2012

Computer cold call virus scam – scammers outsmarted!


 Joint action between three international regulators has thwarted a massive global phone scam, with US authorities winning court orders to close down and freeze funds of imposters posing as Microsoft employees offering to fix PC viruses.
The Australian Communications and Media Authority (the ACMA), the US Federal Trade Commission and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission collaborated to share key intelligence about the operations of the Microsoft imposters.
This scam was one of the most commonly reported scams in 2011, with computer hacking scams contributing more than 23 per cent to the total scam reports to the ACCC.
SCAMwatch urges you to remain alert – this type of scam continues to do the rounds, with scammers impersonating other well known and trusted companies or government agencies to slip under your radar.
If you receive a call out of the blue from a stranger requesting access to your computer, money or your personal details, just hang up.

How these scams work
You receive a call out of the blue from someone claiming to be from (or have a relationship with) Windows or Microsoft and that they have detected a virus on your computer.
To confirm the diagnosis, the caller asks you to open Windows Event Viewer on your machine to check if it is infected. Several error messages are listed and this reinforces their claims, even though errors are common and usually harmless. The caller tells you that these are of significant concern and offers to refer you to a ‘technician’ who could fix the problem—for a fee.

At this point, you’re offered a number of solutions that seem to make perfect sense. Depending on the intent of the particular scammer involved, the ‘technician’ might:
    Install an antivirus program on your computer—typically the kind that you can download for free from reputable companies—and charge up to $250 for the service.
    Ask for your credit card details but install nothing. Your details might then be sold to other parties or used for fraudulent purposes.
    Install malware on your computer—this enables your computer to be controlled remotely for other illegal and harmful activities.
    Access and steal personal and financial details from your computer.

Follow-up scam
Scammers have also been known to make follow-up calls to people who initially fell victim to the scam. In these calls the scammer falsely claims to be from a foreign government, foreign law enforcement body, or from your bank, and offers to recover the money that you initially lost— in return for a fee.

Protect yourself

    Suspect: Don’t accept anything at face value—if it sounds unlikely or too good to be true, it probably is.
    Think: Recognise the signs—if you’re being pressured to act, disclose personal details or send money to a stranger, it’s almost certainly a scam. For example, Microsoft never makes unsolicited phone calls about its products.
    Report: Act quickly—tell SCAMwatch and stop scammers in their tracks.
    Ignore: Never respond. Just hang up, or delete the SMS or email after reporting.

Report

You can report scams to the ACCC via the SCAMwatch report a scam page [ https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/content/index.phtml/tag/reportascam ] or by calling 1300 795 995.